Raila Odinga, Former Kenyan Prime Minister, Dies at 80

A towering figure in Kenyan politics, Raila Odinga, has died at the age of 80 while undergoing treatment in India. As former Prime Minister and a key opposition leader, Odinga played a pivotal role in Kenya’s democratic journey, championing multiparty politics and running five unsuccessful presidential bids.

Early Life and Career

Born on January 7, 1945, Odinga came from a prominent political family, with his father serving as Kenya’s first Vice President after independence. Raila Odinga’s own political career spanned decades, marked by periods of detention and exile under former President Daniel arap Moi’s autocratic rule. His activism helped drive Kenya’s transition to multiparty democracy in the early 1990s.

Key Contributions

• Multiparty Democracy: Odinga was instrumental in Kenya’s shift to multiparty politics, co-founding the Forum for the Restoration of Democracy in 1991.
• Constitutional Reforms: He played a crucial role in the passage of Kenya’s 2010 Constitution, introducing devolved government and a new Bill of Rights.
• Pan-Africanism: As African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development, Odinga championed transcontinental infrastructure projects.

Legacy and Impact

Odinga’s death leaves a significant void in Kenyan politics, particularly in the opposition. President William Ruto may find his position strengthened ahead of the 2027 elections. Thousands have paid tribute in cities across Kenya, particularly in Odinga’s stronghold of Kisumu.

“His work toward development and democracy is evident and shall live beyond him,” said Jacob Otieno Akach, a 75-year-old resident of Kisumu.

Condolences and Tributes

Leaders and citizens alike have expressed condolences, praising Odinga’s dedication to democracy and development. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Kenyan leaders, including former chief justice David Maraga, have paid tribute to his legacy.